16 12 36 Components of demolition waste subject to biological decomposition
As a result of modern military conflicts, terrorist acts and sabotage, the issue of infrastructure destruction has become relevant for many countries. The destruction of buildings and structures creates significant volumes of waste, which can be both hazardous and biodegradable. Biodegradable components of demolition waste require special attention because they have certain environmental and social consequences. This article will consider the problem of such waste, its impact on the environment and human health, as well as ways to minimize this damage.
Destruction of buildings and structures as a result of hostilities, acts of terrorism, sabotage or liquidation of their consequences lead to the formation of large volumes of waste. Some of these wastes are biodegradable, which means their ability to decompose in the natural environment under the action of microorganisms. However, despite this ability, such waste can become a serious problem if not properly managed.
Biodegradable components of demolition waste include wood, paper, textiles and other organic materials widely used in construction and decoration. In conditions of destruction, they can become a source of soil, water and air pollution. Moreover, this waste can attract pests, promote the reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms and release substances dangerous to health during the decomposition process.
Methods of environmental waste management of biodegradable demolition waste components must take into account the diversity of these materials, their physical and chemical properties, as well as local conditions. Waste management of biodegradable components of demolition waste includes waste collection, sorting, crushing and treatment operations. Without proper environmental management, these wastes can cause significant environmental problems. Waste management, collection and processing services: Biodegradable components of demolition waste Code of NPV 16 12 36.
Degradable components of demolition waste. Code according to the National List of Waste 16 12 36. Operations according to Appendices 1, 2 to the Law of Ukraine "On Waste Management" D8, D15.
A pity for the environment and people
Biodegradable waste generated as a result of the destruction of buildings and structures has the potential to negatively impact the environment. During decomposition, they can release methane and other greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. In addition, if such waste is not properly stored and treated, it can lead to soil and groundwater contamination with heavy metals and other hazardous substances.
Ecological waste management of biodegradable demolition waste components is important for environmental protection. It is important to consider not only the scheduling process itself, but also the possible consequences of this process. For example, the release of biogas during decomposition can contribute to the formation of local air pollution zones, which leads to a change in the microclimate and affects the local flora and fauna.
Waste management of biodegradable demolition waste components also involves control of possible leaching of toxic substances into groundwater. This process can have long-term consequences, especially in regions with high groundwater levels. It is important to apply appropriate management practices to minimize risks to the environment.
Pity for people
The impact of biodegradable waste on human health can be significant. Decomposition processes can release toxic substances such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and other harmful gases. Prolonged stay in the area of increased concentration of such gases can lead to irritation of the respiratory tract, eyes and skin, as well as to more serious consequences, such as chronic diseases of the respiratory organs.
In addition, demolition waste may contain residues of chemicals that are hazardous to health. For example, wood can be treated with antiseptics or other chemicals that are released into the environment during decomposition. The impact of such substances on people, especially children and people with reduced immunity, can be critical.
The impact of harmful microorganisms that can multiply on biodegradable waste is particularly dangerous. These microorganisms can cause various infectious diseases, which is a serious threat to public health. Operations for collection, sorting, crushing and waste treatment of biodegradable components of demolition waste must be carried out taking into account all necessary safety measures to protect people.
Ways to reduce harm
In order to reduce the negative impact of biodegradable waste on the environment and human health, it is necessary to apply a comprehensive approach to their management. This includes:
- creation of special areas for safe storage (D15) of such waste;
- use of bioremediation methods to accelerate the decomposition of organic materials (D8);
- use of modern technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions;
- control of the level of toxic substances in the decomposition process;
- organization of systematic monitoring of soil, water resources and air in waste storage areas.
Transportation of waste components of biodegradable demolition waste must be carried out in accordance with established standards and norms in order to avoid environmental pollution at the stage of transportation. It is important to take into account the possibility of emergency situations and develop action plans in case of such events.
Methods of ecological waste management of biodegradable demolition waste components include not only technical aspects, but also informational work with the population regarding safety rules and handling of such waste. This will reduce risks to public health and contribute to environmental protection.
Information about the company UtilVtorProm
The UtilVtorProm company is a leader in the field of environmental waste management in Ukraine. We offer a full range of waste management services, including the collection, transportation and treatment of biodegradable waste. Our specialists have many years of experience working with various types of waste and adhere to the highest quality and safety standards.
We understand the importance of preserving the environment and people's health, so we use only modern and environmentally safe waste management methods. Our company actively cooperates with state institutions and public organizations to ensure an integrated approach to solving the waste problem.
By contacting us, you can be sure that your waste will be collected, processed and disposed of in accordance with all environmental norms and standards. UtilVtorProm – your reliable partner in the field of environmental waste management.
Why choose us
Professional waste management with care for the environment
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All types of waste
We work with industrial waste
Over 10 years in the market
Reliable partner for businesses and organizations
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