Hazardous waste management in the city of Terebovlya, Ternopil region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Terebovlya, Ternopil region is an important aspect of the region's environmental policy. Despite the compact size of the city, industrial enterprises, medical institutions and agricultural facilities operate on its territory, generating significant volumes of hazardous waste. Their effective collection, storage and processing allow minimizing the negative impact on the environment.

Hazardous waste management involves careful control over their accumulation, transportation and further processing. Terebovlya has special collection points for hazardous substances, such as batteries, fluorescent lamps and electronic components. However, some toxic materials still end up in general waste due to insufficient awareness among the population about the rules for their collection.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises plays a key role in reducing the impact of industrial waste on the environment. In 2023, inspections were conducted at 14 enterprises operating in the woodworking, food industry, and pharmaceuticals sectors in Terebovli. A number of violations were found in the storage of hazardous substances, including incorrect labeling of chemical compounds and the lack of specialized containers for storing toxic waste.

Hazardous waste in the city is stored in specially designated areas that have environmental permits. However, due to the increase in the number of toxic materials, existing landfills require modernization and expansion. Agrochemical residues, pharmaceuticals, and used lubricants pose a particular threat, which can enter water resources and cause pollution.

Transportation of hazardous waste is carried out in accordance with current environmental legislation. In 2023, more than 30 tons of hazardous substances were transported from Terebovli to specialized enterprises for further processing. The use of certified transport with sealed containers minimizes the risks of leakage of toxic substances during transportation.

Hazardous waste recycling is an important area of ​​the city's environmental strategy. Due to the lack of its own recycling enterprises in Terebovl, a significant part of toxic materials is transported to other regions. In 2023, more than 22 tons of batteries, electronic equipment and chemical reagents were transferred for recycling. The city authorities are considering the possibility of creating their own enterprise, which will reduce transportation costs and increase the efficiency of waste processing.

Public awareness of the need for proper handling of hazardous waste remains at an insufficient level. According to research results, only 40% of residents are aware of the existence of specialized collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 9 information events were held aimed at increasing the level of environmental awareness of the population, but to effectively solve the problem, educational programs need to be expanded.

Local authorities are actively cooperating with environmental organizations to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, the city received funding in the amount of 1.7 million hryvnias to modernize the infrastructure for the collection and transportation of toxic materials. The authorities plan to introduce mobile collection points and expand the environmental monitoring network to control the management of hazardous waste.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is an important task for city environmental services. In 2023, 8 cases of illegal dumping of toxic substances were recorded in forest belts and on the outskirts of the city. To combat this phenomenon, it is planned to install video surveillance cameras in problem areas and increase fines for violations of environmental legislation.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Terebovli to gradually improve the environmental situation. The introduction of new technologies for the collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials contributes to reducing the level of pollution and protecting natural resources. However, to achieve sustainable results, it is necessary to expand environmental infrastructure, increase funding for environmental programs, and more actively involve the public in environmental initiatives.