Hazardous waste management in the city of Lanivtsi, Ternopil region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Lanivtsi, Ternopil region is an important task for preserving the cleanliness of the environment and preventing environmental risks. Various types of toxic substances are generated in the city, including waste of industrial, medical and agricultural origin. Without proper control, they can cause soil, water and air pollution, which will negatively affect the health of residents.

Hazardous waste management includes a number of measures aimed at their proper collection, sorting and safe transportation to specialized enterprises. Several collection points for used batteries, lamps, electronic devices and chemicals operate in Lanivtsi. However, due to the insufficient number of such facilities, some of the waste ends up in general garbage containers, which creates an environmental threat.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises plays a key role in industrial waste control. In Lanivtsi, food industry, machine building and woodworking enterprises operate, which generate significant amounts of toxic substances. In 2023, environmental inspections were conducted at 9 enterprises of the city, which revealed violations in the field of handling hazardous materials. The city authorities recommended the implementation of modern environmental standards to reduce the negative impact on the environment.

Storage of hazardous waste is one of the most important environmental problems in the city. Special storage facilities for toxic substances have limited capacity, which makes it difficult to control their accumulation. The greatest risk is posed by agrochemicals, petroleum products and residues of pharmaceutical substances, which can penetrate water resources and cause environmental disasters.

Transportation of hazardous waste from Lanivtsi is carried out in accordance with state and international standards. In 2023, more than 25 tons of toxic materials were transported from the city to specialized enterprises in Ternopil and neighboring regions. For this purpose, sealed containers and certified transport are used, which minimizes the risks of leakage of harmful substances during transportation.

Recycling of hazardous waste is a priority area of ​​the city's environmental policy. Due to the lack of specialized enterprises in Lanivtsi, most of the waste is transported to neighboring regions. In 2023, more than 18 tons of hazardous substances were transferred for recycling, including batteries, mercury lamps and chemical reagents. The city authorities are working to attract investors to create a local center for the recycling of hazardous materials.

Public awareness of the problem of hazardous waste management needs to be improved. Surveys have shown that only 35% of residents know about specialized collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 10 information events were held aimed at increasing the level of environmental responsibility of the population. However, to achieve better results, it is necessary to expand educational activities, especially among youth and entrepreneurs.

Local authorities are actively cooperating with environmental organizations to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, the city received funding in the amount of 1.2 million hryvnias for the purchase of new equipment for the collection and transportation of toxic materials. It is planned to expand the network of mobile collection points, which will allow for a more effective solution to the problem of pollution.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is an important area of ​​activity for environmental services. In 2023, 7 cases of illegal dumping of toxic substances in places not designated for this were recorded. The city authorities plan to introduce a system of electronic accounting and video surveillance in areas of increased environmental risk to prevent such violations.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Lanivtsi to improve the environmental situation. The introduction of modern technologies for the collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials helps reduce the level of environmental pollution. However, for the further development of this area, it is necessary to expand the environmental infrastructure, strengthen control over industrial enterprises, and more actively involve the public in environmental initiatives.