Hazardous waste management in the city of Trostyanets, Sumy region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Trostyanets, Sumy region is an important environmental task, since improper handling of toxic substances can cause pollution of soil, water resources and air. With the development of industry, the agricultural sector and medicine, a significant amount of hazardous waste accumulates in the city, which requires effective control.

Hazardous waste management involves an integrated approach to their collection, storage and transportation. There are collection points for batteries, fluorescent lamps and electronic equipment in Trostyanets, but their number is insufficient to cover all districts of the city. This leads to the fact that some hazardous substances end up in general garbage containers, creating a threat to environmental pollution.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises plays an important role in reducing industrial pollution. Food, woodworking and pharmaceutical enterprises operate in Trostianets, which generate chemical waste, organic compounds and oil residues. In 2023, an inspection of 12 enterprises was conducted, and violations were identified in the field of storage of hazardous substances that require immediate elimination.

Hazardous waste is stored in the city at specially equipped sites that meet environmental standards. However, these facilities have limited throughput, which complicates their further use. The greatest threat is posed by residues of agrochemicals, medicines and industrial sludge, which can penetrate into groundwater, harming the ecosystem.

Transportation of hazardous waste from Trostianets is carried out by certified companies that have a license to transport toxic materials. In 2023, more than 30 tons of hazardous substances were transported to specialized enterprises in other regions. The use of specialized containers and reliable transport minimizes the risks of environmental pollution during transportation.

Recycling hazardous waste is an important step to reduce the negative impact on the environment. Trostyanka does not have specialized enterprises for the processing of toxic materials, so most of the waste is transported to other regions. In 2023, more than 22 tons of electronic components, batteries and chemical reagents were transferred for recycling. The city authorities are considering the possibility of creating a local waste recycling center, which will reduce transportation costs.

Public awareness of environmental problems remains insufficient. Only 40% of residents know about specialized hazardous waste collection points. In 2023, 10 information events were held in Trostyanka aimed at increasing the level of environmental responsibility of the population. However, to achieve effective results, it is necessary to expand educational programs and increase the number of collection points for hazardous substances.

Local authorities are working with environmental organizations to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, the city received funding in the amount of 1.7 million hryvnias to modernize the infrastructure for the collection and transportation of toxic materials. It is planned to introduce mobile collection points and strengthen environmental control.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the priority tasks for the city. In 2023, 8 cases of illegal dumping of toxic substances were recorded in forest areas and on the outskirts of the city. To combat this phenomenon, it is planned to install video surveillance cameras and increase fines for violators of environmental legislation.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Trostianets to improve the environmental situation. The introduction of modern methods of collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials contributes to reducing the level of pollution and protecting natural resources. However, to achieve sustainable results, it is necessary to expand environmental infrastructure, attract more investment in waste processing, and strengthen control over compliance with environmental standards.