Hazardous waste management in Krolevets, Sumy region

Hazardous waste management in Krolevets, Sumy region is an important environmental issue that requires a modern approach to the collection, storage, transportation and processing of toxic materials. With the development of industry, the agro-industrial complex and the service sector in the city, the amount of hazardous waste is increasing, requiring effective control and safe processing.

Hazardous waste management includes the correct sorting and accounting of all types of toxic materials. Krolevets has specialized collection points for fluorescent lamps, batteries and electronic equipment, but their number is insufficient. Many hazardous substances end up in general garbage containers, which creates a risk of environmental pollution.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises plays an important role in minimizing industrial impact on nature. The city is home to manufacturing enterprises in the woodworking, food and agricultural industries, which generate a significant amount of hazardous waste. In 2023, 14 enterprises were inspected, where non-compliance with toxic substance handling standards was detected.

Hazardous waste storage in Krolevets is carried out at specially equipped sites that meet environmental requirements. However, the existing facilities have limited capacity to accommodate all waste, which creates the need to build new facilities. The greatest threat is posed by agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals and industrial lubricants that can penetrate groundwater.

Transportation of hazardous waste from Krolevets is carried out by licensed companies using specialized vehicles. In 2023, more than 32 tons of hazardous substances were transported from the city to enterprises engaged in their further processing. The use of sealed containers prevents the leakage of toxic substances during transportation.

Recycling of hazardous waste remains an important aspect of the city's environmental strategy. Due to the lack of specialized enterprises in Krolevka, most toxic materials are exported for processing to other regions. In 2023, more than 24 tons of batteries, electronic components and chemical reagents were transferred for processing. The city authorities are considering attracting investors to create a local hazardous waste processing center.

Public awareness of the problem of hazardous waste management remains insufficient. Only 39% of residents know about specialized collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 10 information events were held aimed at increasing the level of environmental responsibility of the population. However, to achieve effective results, it is necessary to intensify educational campaigns and increase the number of hazardous waste collection points.

Local authorities cooperate with environmental services and international organizations to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, Krolevets received funding in the amount of 1.9 million hryvnias for the development of infrastructure for the collection, transportation and processing of toxic materials. It is planned to introduce mobile collection points and modernize existing landfills.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste remains an important task for the city's environmental services. In 2023, 8 cases of illegal dumping of toxic substances in forest belts and abandoned industrial facilities were recorded. To combat this phenomenon, it is planned to install video surveillance cameras and increase penalties for violations of environmental legislation.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Krolevets to improve the environmental situation. The introduction of modern methods of collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials contributes to reducing the level of pollution and protecting natural resources. However, to further improve this area, it is necessary to increase funding for environmental programs, expand infrastructure and strengthen control over compliance with environmental standards.