Hazardous waste management in the city of Buryn, Sumy region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Buryn, Sumy region is an important area of ​​environmental safety that requires a systematic approach. As a result of the activities of industrial, agricultural and medical institutions, significant amounts of toxic materials accumulate in the city. Their safe processing is of great importance for the preservation of natural resources and public health.

Hazardous waste management includes their sorting, storage, transportation and further processing. In Buryn, there are specialized collection points for fluorescent lamps, batteries and waste electronics. However, a significant part of toxic substances still ends up in general garbage containers, which can cause environmental pollution.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises plays a key role in industrial waste control. Buryn's production facilities operate in the food, engineering and agricultural industries, which contributes to the formation of significant amounts of chemical and oil residues. In 2023, inspections were conducted at 11 enterprises where violations of hazardous waste management were detected.

Hazardous waste in the city is stored at specialized sites that meet environmental standards. However, the limited area of ​​landfills and their insufficient modernization create additional environmental risks. The greatest threat is posed by residues of pesticides, pharmaceuticals and industrial liquids that can penetrate the soil and pollute aquifers.

Transportation of hazardous waste from Buryn is carried out in accordance with environmental requirements and safety standards. In 2023, more than 28 tons of toxic substances were transported from the city to specialized enterprises in other regions. The use of sealed containers and certified transport avoids leakage of harmful substances during transportation.

Recycling of hazardous waste is one of the key aspects of the city's environmental policy. Since Buryn lacks specialized plants for the processing of toxic materials, most of the waste is transported to other regions. In 2023, more than 20 tons of batteries, electronic components, and chemical reagents were sent for recycling. The authorities are considering attracting investors to create a local waste recycling center.

Public awareness of the problem of hazardous waste management remains low. Only 37% of residents know about specialized collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 9 information events were held aimed at increasing the level of environmental responsibility of the population. However, to effectively solve the problem, it is necessary to intensify educational campaigns and expand the accessibility of hazardous substance collection points.

Local authorities cooperate with environmental services and international funds to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, Buryn received funding in the amount of 1.3 million hryvnias to improve the infrastructure for the collection and transportation of toxic materials. It is planned to introduce mobile collection points for hazardous substances, which will improve the environmental situation in the city.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is an important task for city environmental services. In 2023, 7 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials in forest areas and industrial facilities were detected. To combat this phenomenon, it is planned to introduce a video surveillance system and strengthen penalties for violations of environmental legislation.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management contributes to the gradual improvement of the environmental situation in Buryn. The introduction of modern methods of collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials helps to reduce the level of environmental pollution and increase the level of environmental safety. However, for the further development of this area, it is necessary to expand infrastructure, attract more investment in waste processing, and strengthen control over compliance with environmental standards.