Hazardous waste management in the city of Bilopillya, Sumy region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Bilopillya, Sumy region is an important area of ​​environmental policy that affects the state of the environment and the health of residents. The accumulation of toxic substances requires modern methods of their collection, storage and processing. Effective organization of this process will help prevent pollution of soils, water resources and air.

Hazardous waste management requires strict control at all stages - from generation to safe storage or further processing. There are several specialized collection points for batteries, fluorescent lamps and electronic equipment in Bilopillya, but their number is insufficient. Because of this, a significant part of hazardous materials ends up in general garbage containers, which increases the risk of environmental pollution.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises plays a key role in reducing the harmful impact of industrial processes on the environment. In Bilopillia, there are enterprises of the food, machine-building and woodworking industries that generate significant amounts of hazardous waste. In 2023, 12 inspections were carried out, during which violations related to improper storage of toxic materials and their transportation were identified.

Hazardous waste is stored in the city in specially equipped areas, but the existing capacities do not meet the growing needs. The most dangerous are residues of agrochemicals, medical preparations and industrial liquids, which can enter aquifers and cause significant damage to the environment. Local authorities are considering the possibility of expanding landfills for temporary storage of toxic materials.

Transportation of hazardous waste from Bilopillia is carried out in accordance with environmental standards. In 2023, more than 30 tons of toxic substances were transported to specialized enterprises in Sumy and neighboring regions. The use of certified transport and reliable containers allows you to avoid leaks of hazardous substances during transportation.

Hazardous waste recycling is one of the most important areas of the city's environmental policy. Due to the lack of specialized enterprises in Bilopilli, most hazardous substances are transported for processing to other regions. In 2023, more than 24 tons of batteries, electronic components and chemical reagents were transferred for recycling. The city authorities are considering the possibility of creating their own hazardous waste recycling enterprise.

Public awareness of the correct handling of hazardous waste remains low. Only 38% of residents know about specialized collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 10 information events were held in Bilopilli aimed at increasing the level of environmental responsibility of the population. However, to achieve effective results, it is necessary to expand educational programs and increase the number of collection points.

Local authorities are cooperating with environmental services and international funds to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, the city received funding in the amount of 1.8 million hryvnias to modernize the infrastructure for the collection, transportation and processing of toxic materials. It is planned to introduce mobile collection points and improve the environmental monitoring system.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks of the city's environmental services. In 2023, 9 cases of illegal dumping of toxic substances in forest areas and on the outskirts of the city were recorded. To combat this phenomenon, the authorities plan to introduce a video surveillance system and increase penalties for violations of environmental legislation.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Bilopilli to improve the environmental situation. The introduction of modern methods of collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials helps reduce pollution and protect natural resources. However, to further improve this area, it is necessary to expand infrastructure, attract more investment in the waste processing sector, and strengthen control over compliance with environmental standards.