Hazardous waste management in the city of Zinkiv, Poltava region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Zinkiv, Poltava region is an important task for ensuring the ecological safety of the region. The development of industrial enterprises, the agricultural sector and medical institutions leads to an increase in the volume of toxic substances, which requires effective control and the introduction of modern methods of their treatment.

Hazardous waste management includes their collection, sorting, storage, transportation and further processing. In Zinkiv, there are specialized collection points for mercury lamps, batteries and electronic components, but their number is insufficient to fully cover the needs of the city. Many hazardous substances end up in general garbage containers, which leads to their penetration into soils and aquifers.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises in Zinkiv is aimed at reducing the negative impact of industrial and agricultural activities on the environment. In 2023, 10 environmental inspections were conducted, during which facts of improper storage of chemical reagents, used petroleum products and pharmaceutical waste were revealed. To improve the situation, it is necessary to implement environmental standards at all production facilities in the city.

Hazardous waste is stored in the city at specialized sites, but their infrastructure needs to be expanded. The greatest environmental threat is posed by industrial sludge, pesticides and medical waste, which require special conditions for safe accumulation. To minimize environmental risks, local authorities plan to create new places for the safe storage of hazardous substances.

Transportation of hazardous waste from Zinkov is carried out by certified carriers using specialized equipment. In 2023, more than 24 tons of toxic materials were transported to enterprises engaged in their further processing. Compliance with all transportation standards is an important factor in preventing environmental accidents and the spread of harmful substances in the environment.

Hazardous waste recycling is a key area of ​​the city's environmental policy. Due to the lack of specialized enterprises in Zinkov, most toxic materials are transported to other regions. In 2023, more than 18 tons of batteries, electronic equipment, and chemical reagents were transferred for recycling. Local authorities are considering attracting investment to create a hazardous waste recycling enterprise.

The level of environmental awareness among residents regarding hazardous waste management remains insufficient. Only 40% of residents are aware of the existing toxic substance collection points. In 2023, the city held 9 information events dedicated to environmental issues. To further improve the situation, it is necessary to expand the network of hazardous waste collection points and introduce additional educational programs.

Local authorities are actively working to improve the hazardous waste management system in cooperation with environmental organizations and government agencies. In 2023, Zinkiv received 1.5 million hryvnias for the development of the infrastructure for the collection, transportation and processing of toxic materials. It is planned to create mobile collection points and upgrade landfills for storing hazardous waste.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks of the city's environmental policy. In 2023, 6 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials in natural areas were recorded. To combat this problem, the authorities plan to install video surveillance systems in critical areas and increase penalties for violators of environmental legislation.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Zinkiv to improve the environmental situation. The introduction of modern methods of collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials helps reduce the level of environmental pollution. However, to achieve long-term results, it is necessary to continue the development of environmental infrastructure, attract more investment and strengthen control over compliance with environmental standards.