Hazardous waste management in the city of Pyriatyn, Poltava region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Pyriatyn, Poltava region is an important component of the region's environmental policy. Given the active development of the agro-industrial sector and municipal enterprises, the city generates significant volumes of toxic substances that require effective control. The introduction of modern methods of collection, transportation and processing allows us to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment.

Hazardous waste management includes their identification, proper collection and further processing. There are specialized collection points for batteries, fluorescent lamps and waste electronic devices in Pyriatyn. However, many hazardous materials still end up in general waste containers, which poses a risk of groundwater and soil contamination.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises in the city is aimed at monitoring compliance with environmental standards. The main sources of hazardous waste in Pyriatyn are food, agricultural and municipal enterprises that use chemicals, lubricants and pesticides. In 2023, 9 environmental inspections were carried out, during which violations in the management of industrial waste were identified.

Hazardous waste is stored at specialized facilities, but their throughput is limited. The greatest threat is the accumulation of industrial sludge, residues of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, which require special storage conditions. To improve the situation, local authorities plan to modernize existing sites and introduce new technologies for isolating toxic substances.

Transportation of hazardous waste is carried out by certified companies using specialized equipment. In 2023, more than 27 tons of toxic materials were transported from Pyriatyn to specialized enterprises for further processing. Compliance with transportation standards allows you to prevent accidental leaks of hazardous substances and minimize risks to the environment.

Hazardous waste recycling is an important direction of the city's environmental strategy. Due to the lack of its own enterprise, most toxic materials are sent to other regions. In 2023, more than 22 tons of batteries, used oils and chemical reagents were transferred for recycling. Local authorities are considering the possibility of creating a hazardous waste recycling plant, which will reduce transportation costs and create new jobs.

Public awareness of the environmental risks of hazardous waste management remains insufficient. Only 39% of Pyriatyn residents know about toxic substance collection points. In 2023, the city held 7 information events aimed at increasing the level of environmental culture. To further improve the situation, it is necessary to increase the number of educational events and expand the network of hazardous waste collection points.

Local authorities are actively cooperating with environmental services and international organizations to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, Pyriatyn received 1.4 million hryvnias to modernize the infrastructure for the collection, transportation and processing of toxic materials. It is planned to expand landfills, create mobile collection points and install pollution monitoring systems.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main priorities of the city authorities. In 2023, 6 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials in natural areas were recorded. To combat this problem, it is planned to install video surveillance in critical areas and increase penalties for violators of environmental legislation.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Pyriatyn to gradually improve the environmental situation. The use of modern methods of collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials helps reduce environmental pollution. However, to achieve long-term results, it is necessary to attract more investment, expand environmental infrastructure, and strengthen control over compliance with environmental standards.