Hazardous waste management in the city of Myrhorod

Hazardous waste management in the city of Myrhorod, Poltava region is an important issue for maintaining the ecological balance of the region. Due to the development of industrial and agricultural enterprises, as well as the growth of the amount of household waste, it is necessary to implement effective mechanisms for the collection, transportation and processing of toxic materials. Unregulated management of hazardous waste can negatively affect the quality of water, soil and air.

Hazardous waste management in Myrhorod involves their correct sorting and transportation to specialized treatment points. There are collection points for batteries, fluorescent lamps and electronic components in the city, but they are not enough to cover all the needs of the community. A significant part of toxic waste still ends up in general landfills, which creates serious environmental risks.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises is a key element in reducing the negative impact of production on the environment. Myrhorod enterprises, in particular agro-industrial complexes and transport companies, produce significant amounts of hazardous waste. In 2023, 12 environmental inspections were conducted, during which cases of violations of chemical and industrial waste management standards were recorded.

Hazardous waste storage in the city is carried out at special sites with limited capacity. The greatest threat is posed by agrochemicals, pharmaceutical residues and used lubricants. In this regard, local authorities are considering the possibility of expanding storage facilities and introducing new technologies for the safe storage of toxic substances.

Transportation of hazardous waste in Myrhorod is carried out by certified companies that have the appropriate equipment and permits. In 2023, more than 27 tons of toxic materials were transported from the city to specialized enterprises in neighboring regions. An important condition is strict adherence to environmental transportation standards in order to avoid emergency situations.

Hazardous waste recycling is a necessary part of the city's environmental strategy. Due to the lack of its own recycling facilities in Myrhorod, most toxic materials are sent to specialized enterprises in other regions. In 2023, more than 19 tons of batteries, used oils, and chemical reagents were transferred for recycling. It is planned to create its own hazardous waste recycling center, which will reduce costs and improve control over the processing of toxic substances.

Public awareness of the environmental risks of improper handling of hazardous waste remains low. Only 37% of residents are aware of the existence of special collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 8 information events were held aimed at increasing the level of environmental culture among residents.

Local authorities are actively cooperating with environmental organizations to implement new methods of controlling and managing hazardous waste. In 2023, Myrhorod received 1.5 million hryvnias to expand the infrastructure for collecting and storing toxic materials. It is also planned to create mobile hazardous waste collection points in different areas of the city.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks of environmental policy. In 2023, 6 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials on the territory of industrial facilities and in natural areas were recorded. To solve this problem, the authorities plan to introduce a video surveillance system and strengthen penalties for violators of environmental standards.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management helps Myrhorod improve the environmental situation and reduce the level of environmental pollution. The introduction of modern technologies for the collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials is the key to the city's environmental safety. For the further development of this area, it is necessary to attract more investments and strengthen control over compliance with environmental standards.