Hazardous waste management in the city of Hrebinka, Poltava region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Hrebinka, Poltava region is an important element of the region's environmental safety. Due to the activities of industrial enterprises, the agricultural sector and household consumption, a significant amount of toxic materials accumulate that require control. Effective regulation of this process helps prevent negative consequences for the environment and the health of residents.

Hazardous waste management includes their collection, sorting, transportation and further processing. There are several collection points for batteries, mercury lamps and waste electronics in the city, but their number remains insufficient. Some of the toxic materials end up in general garbage containers, which poses a threat to soil and water resources.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises in Hrebinka is aimed at reducing the level of environmental pollution. The main sources of hazardous waste are agricultural machinery, product processing and transport enterprises. In 2023, 10 environmental inspections were conducted, during which violations were identified regarding the storage of hazardous substances at industrial facilities.

Hazardous waste storage in the city is carried out at special sites that comply with environmental standards. However, their area is limited, which does not allow for the full safe accumulation of all types of toxic materials. The greatest threat is posed by agrochemicals, petroleum products, and industrial sludge, which can enter aquifers and negatively affect the ecosystem.

Transportation of hazardous waste from Hrebinka is carried out by specialized companies using certified transport. In 2023, more than 28 tons of toxic materials were transported from the city for further processing. Compliance with strict transportation standards allows you to avoid leaks of hazardous substances and prevent environmental pollution during transportation.

Recycling of hazardous waste is one of the key areas of the city's environmental policy. Due to the lack of specialized enterprises in Hrebinka, most toxic materials are transported to other regions. In 2023, more than 22 tons of batteries, electronic components, and chemical reagents were transferred for recycling. The city authorities are considering attracting investors to build a hazardous waste recycling plant.

Public awareness of hazardous waste management issues remains at an average level. Only 44% of residents are aware of existing toxic materials collection points. In 2023, 8 information events were held in Hrebinka aimed at increasing the level of environmental responsibility of the population. However, to achieve better results, it is necessary to expand the information campaign and increase the number of hazardous waste collection points.

Local authorities are actively working to improve the hazardous waste management system in cooperation with environmental services and international organizations. In 2023, the city received 1.7 million hryvnias for the development of the infrastructure for the collection, transportation, and recycling of toxic materials. It is planned to modernize existing landfills and introduce mobile collection points.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks of the city's environmental policy. In 2023, 6 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials in forest belts and on the outskirts of industrial facilities were recorded. To solve this problem, local authorities plan to install video surveillance systems in critical areas and introduce tougher fines for violators of environmental legislation.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Hrebinka to gradually improve the environmental situation. The introduction of modern methods of collecting, transporting, storing and processing toxic materials helps reduce the level of environmental pollution. However, to achieve long-term results, it is necessary to continue developing environmental infrastructure, attract more investment and increase the level of control over compliance with environmental standards.