Hazardous waste management in the city of Hadyach, Poltava region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Hadyach, Poltava region is an important issue for ensuring the environmental safety of the region. Given the growth of industrial, agricultural and municipal waste, it is necessary to develop effective methods for collecting, storing and processing toxic materials. This will help reduce the negative impact on the environment and the health of city residents.

Hazardous waste management includes their proper collection, sorting and transportation to specialized enterprises. There are collection points for mercury lamps, batteries and waste electronic equipment in Hadyach, but their number is insufficient. Some hazardous materials end up in general waste, which poses a threat to soil and water resources.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises plays a key role in preventing environmental disasters. The main sources of hazardous waste in the city are agricultural, chemical and pharmaceutical enterprises that use pesticides, petroleum products and chemical reagents. In 2023, 8 environmental inspections were carried out, during which violations of industrial waste storage standards were detected.

Hazardous waste is stored in Hadyach at specially equipped sites, but their throughput is limited. The greatest environmental threat is posed by industrial sludge, pharmaceutical residues and agrochemicals, which can pollute groundwater. To solve this problem, local authorities plan to build new storage facilities with modern environmental control systems.

Transportation of hazardous waste is carried out by certified companies with specialized equipment. In 2023, more than 30 tons of toxic materials were transported from Hadyach to specialized enterprises for further processing. Compliance with environmental standards during transportation allows you to avoid emergencies and reduce the risk of environmental pollution.

Recycling of hazardous waste is an important part of the city's environmental policy. Due to the lack of specialized enterprises in Hadyach, toxic materials are transported to other regions. In 2023, more than 22 tons of batteries, waste oils and chemicals were transferred for recycling. The city authorities are considering the possibility of building their own enterprise for the processing of hazardous waste.

The level of environmental awareness of residents regarding the handling of toxic substances remains insufficient. Only 38% of city residents are aware of the existence of hazardous materials collection points. In 2023, 7 environmental events were held aimed at informing the population about the risks of improper handling of toxic substances.

Local authorities are actively working to improve the hazardous waste management system in cooperation with environmental organizations and government agencies. In 2023, Hadyach received 1.5 million hryvnias for the development of the infrastructure for the collection, transportation and processing of toxic materials. It is planned to modernize landfills for waste storage, create mobile reception points and introduce the latest environmental technologies.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main priorities of the city authorities. In 2023, 5 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials in forest belts and abandoned industrial areas were recorded. To combat this problem, it is planned to install video surveillance in environmentally sensitive areas and increase penalties for violators.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Gadyach to improve the environmental situation. The use of modern methods of collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials helps reduce the level of environmental pollution. However, to achieve long-term results, it is necessary to continue the development of environmental infrastructure, attract more investment and strengthen control over compliance with environmental standards.