Hazardous waste management in the city of Tatarbunary, Odessa region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Tatarbunary, Odessa region is an important environmental problem that requires a systematic solution. Due to the increase in the amount of industrial, agricultural and household toxic materials, it is necessary to introduce modern methods of collection, transportation and safe storage of such waste. The lack of proper control can lead to pollution of natural resources and negative consequences for the health of residents.

Hazardous waste management in the city involves their identification, temporary storage and transfer for recycling. Specialized collection points for batteries, mercury lamps and medical waste operate in Tatarbunary. However, their number remains insufficient, which causes hazardous substances to enter general waste, and therefore environmental pollution.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises in Tatarbunary includes monitoring the activities of industrial facilities and ensuring compliance with environmental standards. The main sources of toxic materials are agricultural complexes, motor transport enterprises and medical institutions. In 2023, 6 environmental inspections were conducted, during which several cases of improper storage of chemicals were identified.

Hazardous waste storage in the city is carried out at specially designated sites with limited capacity. The greatest threat is posed by residues of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals and petroleum products. To improve the situation, local authorities are considering the possibility of expanding the storage infrastructure and strengthening control over toxic substances.

Transportation of hazardous waste in Tatarbunary is carried out by specialized companies that have the appropriate permits and equipment. In 2023, more than 12 tons of toxic materials were transported to enterprises engaged in their further processing. Compliance with transportation standards helps to avoid risks of leakage of hazardous substances into the environment.

Recycling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks of the city's environmental policy. Due to the lack of specialized enterprises, most toxic materials are transported to other regions. In 2023, more than 10 tons of batteries, lubricants and medical waste were transferred for recycling. The authorities are considering the possibility of attracting investors to create their own recycling facilities in the city.

Public awareness of the problem of hazardous waste management remains low. Only 29% of residents know about the possibility of safely handing over toxic materials to specialized points. In 2023, 5 information events were held in Tatarbunary aimed at increasing the environmental responsibility of the population.

Local authorities are actively cooperating with environmental services to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, the city received 900 thousand hryvnias for the development of infrastructure for the collection and storage of toxic substances. It is planned to install new containers for hazardous waste in different areas of the city.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main priorities of Tatarbunar's environmental policy. In 2023, 4 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials into natural areas were recorded. To combat this phenomenon, the authorities plan to strengthen control and increase fines for violating environmental regulations.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Tatarbunar to gradually improve the environmental situation and reduce the level of environmental pollution. The introduction of modern methods of collecting, transporting, storing and processing toxic materials will contribute to the ecological safety of the city and the conservation of natural resources.