Hazardous waste management in the city of Podilsk, Odessa region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Podilsk, Odessa region is an important environmental problem that requires a comprehensive solution. As a result of the activities of industrial enterprises, medical institutions and agricultural companies, toxic substances accumulate in the city that can harm the environment and public health.

Hazardous waste management involves their proper collection, sorting and transfer to specialized facilities. However, a significant part of toxic materials still ends up in general waste due to the lack of a sufficient number of collection points. The city authorities are working on the implementation of new environmental programs that will promote a responsible attitude towards hazardous substances.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises is an important stage in controlling the production and processing of waste. The main pollutants are oil refining companies, medical institutions and agricultural farms that use chemical fertilizers. In 2023, 6 inspections were conducted, the results of which revealed violations in the field of storage and transportation of hazardous materials.

Hazardous waste in the city is stored at special landfills and storage facilities. However, their throughput is limited, which creates a risk of oversaturation of these facilities. The most dangerous are industrial oil residues, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, which can enter aquifers and harm the environment.

Transportation of hazardous waste is carried out by certified companies with appropriate licenses. In 2023, more than 14 tons of toxic substances were transported from Podilsk to specialized enterprises. An important aspect of this process is compliance with all environmental standards to prevent spills and uncontrolled leaks of hazardous materials.

Recycling of hazardous waste is an important direction in reducing their impact on the environment. Due to the lack of specialized enterprises in the city, toxic materials are sent for processing to other regions. In 2023, more than 12 tons of used batteries, medical waste, and chemicals were transferred for further processing.

Public awareness of the rules for handling hazardous waste remains low. According to recent studies, only 30% of residents are aware of the presence of toxic substance collection points in the city. To improve the situation, 5 environmental campaigns were held in 2023 aimed at increasing the level of conscious consumption and responsible storage of hazardous materials.

Local authorities are working to create a more effective hazardous waste management system. In 2023, Podolsk received 1.4 million hryvnias for the development of infrastructure for the collection and storage of toxic materials. It is planned to expand the network of mobile collection points and install new containers for hazardous substances.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is a key task of the city's environmental service. In 2023, 3 cases of illegal dumping of toxic substances into water bodies and forest belts were recorded. To combat this phenomenon, the authorities are introducing a video surveillance system in high-risk areas and increasing penalties for violators.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management contributes to improving the environmental situation in the city of Podilsk. The introduction of modern methods of collecting, transporting, storing and processing toxic materials will help minimize risks to public health and preserve the region's natural resources.