Hazardous waste management in the city of Kiliya, Odessa region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Kiliya, Odessa region is an important issue for maintaining ecological balance in the region. Due to the development of industrial enterprises, the agricultural sector and transport infrastructure, the volume of toxic materials requiring proper management is increasing. Without proper control, this waste can harm the environment and the health of residents.

Hazardous waste management in Kiliya includes their proper sorting, temporary storage and safe transportation to recycling sites. The city has specialized collection points for mercury lamps, batteries and electronic waste, but their number remains insufficient. Some toxic materials end up in general waste, which creates additional risks for the environment.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises plays an important role in reducing the harmful impact of production on nature. The main sources of hazardous waste in Kiliya are agricultural companies, medical institutions and transport enterprises. In 2023, 7 environmental inspections were conducted, during which facts of improper storage and transportation of toxic substances were revealed.

Hazardous waste storage in the city is carried out at specially designated sites that meet environmental standards. However, due to their limited capacity, there are difficulties with long-term storage of industrial chemicals, pharmaceutical residues and agrochemicals. To solve this problem, the authorities are considering the possibility of building additional storage facilities.

Transportation of hazardous waste in Kiliya is carried out by specialized companies that have the necessary permits and equipment. In 2023, more than 18 tons of toxic materials were transported to enterprises engaged in their processing. Compliance with strict transportation standards prevents accidents and leakage of hazardous substances.

Recycling of hazardous waste in Kiliya remains problematic, since the city does not have its own enterprises for their processing. Because of this, most of the toxic materials are sent to other regions, which requires significant financial costs. In 2023, more than 14 tons of batteries, lubricants and electronic components were transferred for recycling.

Public awareness of hazardous waste management needs to be improved. Only 32% of residents are aware of existing collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 6 information events were held in the city aimed at increasing the level of environmental culture. However, educational campaigns need to be expanded to increase the responsibility of the population.

Local authorities are actively working to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, 1.3 million hryvnias were allocated to expand the infrastructure for the collection and storage of toxic materials. It is planned to create new mobile hazardous waste collection points, which will reduce their uncontrolled release.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks of the city's environmental policy. In 2023, 5 cases of illegal dumping of toxic substances in natural areas were recorded. To combat this problem, the authorities plan to introduce a video surveillance system and increase fines for violating environmental regulations.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Kiliya to improve the ecological situation and reduce the level of environmental pollution. The introduction of modern methods of collecting, transporting, storing and processing toxic materials will contribute to the ecological safety of the city and ensure the preservation of natural resources for future generations.