Hazardous waste management in the city of Bolgrad, Odessa region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Bolgrad, Odessa region is an important component of the region's environmental safety. As a result of the activities of industrial enterprises, medical institutions and the agricultural sector, a significant amount of toxic substances is formed, which require safe collection and processing. Failure to comply with hazardous waste management standards can lead to a negative impact on the environment.

Hazardous waste management involves their correct sorting, transportation and further processing. Bolgrad has specialized collection points for batteries, mercury lamps and electronic devices. However, a significant part of hazardous substances still ends up in general garbage containers, which creates an additional burden on the ecosystem.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises in the city is aimed at monitoring compliance with environmental standards. The main sources of pollution are agricultural complexes, motor transport companies and construction organizations. In 2023, 7 inspections were conducted, as a result of which violations were identified in the field of storage of toxic materials, which led to fines.

Hazardous waste is stored in special areas with a limited area. The greatest threat is posed by agrochemicals, pharmaceutical residues and used lubricants. To prevent groundwater contamination, local authorities are considering the possibility of building new facilities for the temporary accumulation of hazardous substances.

Transportation of hazardous waste in Bolgrad is carried out by specialized enterprises that have the appropriate permits. In 2023, more than 15 tons of toxic materials were transported for further processing. Compliance with environmental requirements during transportation helps to avoid emergencies and minimize environmental risks.

Recycling of hazardous waste plays an important role in reducing the environmental burden on the region. Since there are no enterprises in Bolgrad that process toxic materials, they are transported to specialized plants in other regions. In 2023, more than 12 tons of hazardous waste were transferred for recycling, including electronic components, batteries, and petroleum products.

Public awareness of the proper handling of hazardous waste remains insufficient. Only 35% of residents know about the existence of specialized collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 5 information events were organized in the city aimed at increasing the environmental culture of the population.

Local authorities are actively working to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, Bolgrad received 1.3 million hryvnias for the development of the infrastructure for the collection and processing of hazardous materials. It is planned to install additional containers for the collection of toxic substances and create mobile hazardous waste collection points.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks of the city's environmental policy. In 2023, 3 cases of illegal dumping of toxic substances into natural areas were recorded. The authorities plan to tighten control over environmental violations and increase fines for enterprises that do not comply with environmental standards.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Bolgrad to improve the environmental situation and minimize risks to the health of residents. The introduction of modern methods of collecting, transporting, storing and processing toxic materials will contribute to environmental safety and the preservation of natural resources in the region.