Hazardous waste management in the city of Bilyaivka, Odessa region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Bilyaivka, Odessa region is one of the key areas of the region's environmental policy. The growth in the amount of toxic materials resulting from economic activity and domestic use requires effective solutions for their safe collection, transportation and processing. Insufficient control over such waste can cause significant damage to the environment.

Hazardous waste management in Bilyaivka includes measures for their collection, sorting, storage and subsequent transfer for recycling. The city has collection points for used batteries, mercury lamps and medical waste, but they do not always fully meet the needs of the community. Some toxic materials end up in ordinary garbage containers, which creates additional environmental threats.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises in Bilyaivka is an important stage in reducing the harmful impact of industrial facilities on the environment. The main sources of toxic materials are enterprises in the construction, agricultural and transport sectors. In 2023, 8 environmental inspections were carried out, during which a number of violations were identified in the field of storage and handling of chemicals.

Hazardous waste in the city is stored at specially equipped sites, but their capacity is limited. The greatest threat is posed by industrial chemicals, pharmaceutical residues and petroleum products, which can penetrate aquifers. The authorities of Bilyaivka are considering the possibility of expanding the areas for the safe accumulation of such materials.

Transportation of hazardous waste is carried out by specialized companies that have the appropriate licenses and equipment. In 2023, more than 14 tons of toxic substances were transported from Bilyaivka to enterprises engaged in their further processing. Compliance with environmental standards during transportation allows preventing environmental pollution in the event of emergencies.

Hazardous waste recycling is an important area of ​​the city's environmental policy. Due to the lack of recycling facilities in Bilyaivka, most hazardous materials are transported to other regions. In 2023, more than 12 tons of batteries, used oils, and chemical reagents were transferred for recycling. Local authorities are considering the possibility of building their own recycling plant.

Public awareness of the need for responsible hazardous waste management remains insufficient. Only 31% of residents are aware of the existence of specialized collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 6 information events were held in Bilyaivka aimed at increasing the level of environmental culture among the population.

Local authorities are working to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, the city received 1.1 million hryvnias for the development of infrastructure for the collection and storage of toxic substances. It is planned to create mobile hazardous waste collection points, which will allow for more effective control of their circulation and prevent illegal discharge.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is an important task for the city authorities. In 2023, 5 cases of illegal dumping of toxic substances in natural areas were recorded. The authorities plan to strengthen control over compliance with environmental standards and introduce tougher fines for violators.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management allows Biliaivka to improve the ecological situation and reduce the level of environmental pollution. The introduction of modern methods of collecting, transporting, storing and processing toxic materials will contribute to the preservation of natural resources and improving the quality of life of city residents.