Hazardous waste management in the city of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Odessa region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi is an important issue for ensuring the ecological safety of the region. Industrial, agricultural and domestic processes cause the formation of a significant amount of toxic materials that require proper collection, transportation and processing. Unauthorized placement of hazardous substances can negatively affect the state of the environment and the health of residents.

Hazardous waste management involves their identification, sorting and transfer to specialized enterprises. The city operates collection points for used batteries, lamps, pharmaceuticals and electronic devices. However, a large part of hazardous materials ends up in general landfills, which causes soil and groundwater pollution.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi involves monitoring compliance with environmental norms and standards. The main sources of hazardous waste are chemical enterprises, transport companies, construction sites and agro-industrial complexes. In 2023, 9 inspections were conducted, during which cases of violation of environmental requirements for the storage of toxic substances were identified.

Hazardous waste storage in the city is carried out at specialized sites. However, these facilities have limited capacity and do not always meet modern safety requirements. The greatest threat is posed by industrial lubricants, agrochemicals and medical residues. The authorities plan to create additional storage points to prevent environmental risks.

Transportation of hazardous waste in the city is carried out by specialized companies that have the appropriate licenses. In 2023, more than 18 tons of toxic substances were transported to enterprises engaged in their processing. It is important to follow all safety rules during transportation in order to avoid emergencies and environmental pollution.

Recycling of hazardous waste plays a key role in reducing the negative impact of toxic materials on the environment. Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi does not have its own recycling facilities, so most of the waste is transported to other regions. In 2023, more than 14 tons of hazardous materials were transferred for recycling, including batteries, chemical reagents, and petroleum products.

Public awareness of the importance of proper handling of hazardous waste needs to be raised. Only 31% of residents know about specialized collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 6 information campaigns were organized to increase the environmental responsibility of the population. Additional measures are planned to attract more citizens to separate collection of hazardous substances.

Local authorities are actively working to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, the city received 1.5 million hryvnias for the modernization of the infrastructure for the collection and transportation of hazardous materials. It is planned to create new mobile points for receiving toxic substances, which will reduce cases of unauthorized discharge.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is an important task for city environmental services. In 2023, 5 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials into natural areas were recorded. The authorities plan to introduce new control measures, including the installation of video surveillance cameras in strategic locations and increased penalties.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management helps reduce the environmental burden on the city. The introduction of modern technologies for the collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials will help improve the environmental condition of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi and ensure the preservation of natural resources for future generations.