Hazardous waste management in the city of Berezivka, Odessa region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Berezivka, Odessa region is one of the key environmental challenges that require an integrated approach. As a result of the activities of enterprises, medical institutions and the agricultural sector, hazardous materials accumulate in the city that require special storage and further processing. Unauthorized handling of such substances can cause significant pollution of soil and water resources.

Hazardous waste management includes collection, sorting and transfer to specialized enterprises. Berezivka has reception points for used batteries, electronic equipment and chemical reagents. However, a significant part of hazardous substances still ends up in general garbage containers, which poses a serious threat to the environment.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises in Berezivka is carried out at the level of inspections by environmental services. The main sources of toxic substances are production facilities, farms and car service stations. In 2023, 9 inspections were conducted, as a result of which violations of the rules for handling industrial waste were revealed. The authorities plan to strengthen control over enterprises to prevent unauthorized emissions of harmful substances.

Hazardous waste in the city is stored at special sites, but their throughput is limited. The greatest danger is posed by agrochemicals, medical waste and oil residues, which can pollute water and soil. To prevent this, local authorities are considering the possibility of creating new facilities for the safe accumulation of such materials.

Transportation of hazardous waste in Berezovka is carried out using licensed companies that have specialized transport. In 2023, more than 15 tons of toxic substances were transported to enterprises engaged in their further processing. Compliance with all environmental standards during transportation allows you to avoid leaks and environmental pollution.

Recycling of hazardous waste is an important part of the city's environmental policy. The lack of local capacity to process such materials forces Berezovka to send toxic substances to other regions, which increases the cost of their transportation. In 2023, more than 13 tons of batteries, chemical reagents, and industrial lubricants were sent for recycling.

Public awareness of hazardous waste management needs to be improved. Only 33% of residents are aware of the possibility of safely handing over toxic materials. In 2023, 6 educational events were held aimed at increasing the level of environmental responsibility among the population. However, information campaigns need to be expanded to involve more citizens in sorting hazardous substances.

Local authorities are actively working to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, Berezovka received 1.2 million hryvnias to expand the infrastructure for collecting and transporting toxic substances. It is planned to create additional mobile hazardous waste collection points, which will facilitate their safe collection.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks of the city's environmental policy. In 2023, 4 cases of illegal discharge of toxic substances in forest areas were recorded. The authorities plan to install video surveillance cameras in strategic locations and introduce fines for enterprises that violate environmental regulations.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management helps Berezovka gradually reduce its environmental burden and improve the state of the environment. The introduction of modern methods of collecting, transporting, storing and processing toxic materials will contribute to environmental safety and the preservation of natural resources for future generations.