Hazardous waste management in the city of Artsyz, Odessa region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Artsyz, Odessa region is one of the priority tasks for maintaining the ecological safety of the region. As a result of the activities of industrial enterprises, agricultural complexes and medical institutions, toxic substances accumulate, which require proper collection, storage and transportation. Failure to comply with standards can lead to pollution of natural resources.

Hazardous waste management includes their identification, sorting and transfer for further processing. The city has specialized collection points for batteries, mercury thermometers and other toxic substances, but their number remains insufficient. A significant part of hazardous materials ends up in general garbage containers, which causes additional environmental risk.

Environmental maintenance of Artsyz enterprises involves monitoring the management of hazardous waste and the implementation of modern environmental standards. The main sources of toxic substances are agro-industrial complexes, transport companies and medical institutions. In 2023, 6 inspections were conducted, during which violations of the rules for storing and accounting for hazardous materials were detected.

Hazardous waste is stored in the city at specially equipped sites. However, their capacity is limited, which creates the need to expand the infrastructure. The greatest threat is posed by residues of agrochemicals, petroleum products and pharmaceutical waste, which can penetrate the soil and water bodies.

Transportation of hazardous waste is carried out by specialized companies that have the appropriate licenses and equipment. In 2023, more than 14 tons of toxic materials were transported from Artsyz to specialized enterprises. Compliance with environmental standards during transportation helps prevent environmental pollution in the event of leaks or accidents.

Recycling of hazardous waste is an important component of the city's environmental policy. The lack of its own processing facilities forces Artsyz to send toxic materials to other regions. In 2023, more than 11 tons of used batteries, lubricants and chemical reagents were transferred for recycling. The authorities are considering attracting investors to create a recycling center.

Public awareness of the rules for handling hazardous waste needs to be improved. Only 32% of residents are aware of the existence of specialized collection points. In 2023, 5 information events were organized in the city aimed at increasing the level of environmental responsibility among the population. It is planned to continue educational work to increase the level of involvement of citizens in sorting hazardous waste.

Local authorities are working to improve the hazardous waste management system. In 2023, Artsyz received 1.2 million hryvnias for the development of infrastructure for the collection and transportation of toxic substances. It is planned to create new mobile hazardous waste collection points, which will improve the environmental situation.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks of the city authorities. In 2023, 3 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials into natural areas were recorded. To solve this problem, it is planned to strengthen environmental control and introduce video surveillance in high-risk areas.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management helps Artsyz gradually improve the ecological situation and reduce the level of environmental pollution. The introduction of modern methods of collecting, transporting, storing and processing toxic materials will contribute to improving the quality of life of city residents and preserving natural resources.