Spent catalysts (code 16 08 05*) are hazardous due to toxicity and corrosive properties.
Proper hazardous waste management reduces industrial and ecological risks.
Key hazards include:
- corrosion of equipment;
- risk of soil and water contamination;
- worker health hazards;
- potential for explosive reactions.
Effective handling of hazardous waste requires monitoring, labeling, and neutralization methods.
Environmental servicing of enterprises ensures audits, compliance, and staff training.
Secure hazardous waste storage uses corrosion-resistant sealed containers.
Safe hazardous waste transportation requires certified packaging with multi-level protection.
Modern hazardous waste processing enables phosphorus recovery and toxicity reduction.
Methods include:
- chemical neutralization;
- stabilization in inert matrices;
- phosphorus extraction for reuse.
Comprehensive strategies ensure safety and enhance corporate responsibility.