Fluorescent lamps and other mercury-containing waste are classified as hazardous under codes 16 12 37*, 20 01 21*. Improper storage or breakage poses risks to both the environment and human health.
Mercury vapor content makes these materials highly toxic. Therefore, hazardous waste management in this category is regulated by environmental legislation.
Effective management of hazardous waste ensures control at every stage of handling fluorescent lamps. This applies to both public institutions and private businesses.
When collecting such waste, it is essential to use sealed containers. Recommended practices include:
- using vapor-proof containers: glass or metal
- proper labeling as mercury-containing waste
- storing hazardous waste in ventilated rooms
For comprehensive environmental servicing of enterprises, a contract with a licensed operator is essential for proper transportation of hazardous waste.
Transport is carried out in hermetically sealed containers under controlled temperature. All activities must be recorded in accompanying documentation.
Sorting plays a critical role. It is strictly forbidden to mix mercury-containing waste with general waste, as this may lead to:
- contamination of recyclables
- risk of staff exposure to toxic substances
- increased costs for further processing
Collected materials may be sent for hazardous waste recycling where mercury is extracted safely at certified facilities.
Responsible handling of hazardous waste in this category contributes to sustainable development, environmental safety, and risk reduction.