Hazardous waste management in the city of Bogodukhov, Kharkiv region

Hazardous waste management in the city of Bogodukhov, Kharkiv region is an important issue for maintaining the ecological balance in the region. The main sources of hazardous waste are industrial enterprises, agro-processing complexes, medical institutions and transport companies. Without proper control, such waste can cause pollution of air, soil and water resources.

Hazardous waste management includes its timely collection, sorting, transportation and further processing or storage. The city operates specialized collection points for hazardous substances, such as batteries, fluorescent lamps and chemical reagents. However, the number of such points is limited, which leads to the ingress of toxic materials into general waste streams.

Environmental maintenance of enterprises in Bogodukhov is aimed at reducing the negative impact of industrial waste on the environment. In 2023, environmental inspections were conducted at 15 enterprises in the city that revealed violations in the storage and transportation of hazardous substances. The implementation of environmental standards allows you to control the process of handling toxic materials and reduce the level of pollution.

Hazardous waste is stored at specially equipped sites that meet environmental requirements. However, existing facilities do not always cope with the load, especially during periods of active work of the agricultural sector. The most critical situation is with the storage of agrochemicals, which can penetrate groundwater and threaten the health of the population.

Transportation of hazardous waste in Bogodukhiv is carried out under special permits in accordance with national environmental standards. In 2023, more than 50 tons of hazardous substances were transported to processing facilities in neighboring regions. To ensure safe transportation, certified vehicles with sealed containers are used, which minimizes the risks of leakage of toxic materials into the environment.

Hazardous waste recycling in Bogodukhov is an important area of ​​the city's environmental policy. Currently, a significant part of toxic materials is transported to specialized enterprises in Kharkiv and other regions. In 2023, the city transferred more than 30 tons of used batteries, electronic equipment and chemical reagents for recycling. It is planned to create a local hazardous substances processing center, which will reduce the environmental load.

Public awareness of hazardous waste management remains at an insufficient level. According to recent studies, only 40% of city residents know about specialized collection points for toxic materials. In 2023, 12 information campaigns were organized to raise the population's environmental awareness. The city authorities plan to strengthen work with the public to expand environmental education.

Local authorities cooperate with state and international organizations to improve the hazardous waste management system. Thanks to the funding, in 2023 the city received 1.5 million hryvnias for the purchase of modern equipment for the collection and transportation of toxic substances. The possibility of creating mobile hazardous waste collection points in remote areas of the city is also being considered.

Preventing illegal handling of hazardous waste is one of the main tasks for Bogodukhov. In 2023, environmental services identified 10 cases of illegal dumping of toxic materials, which poses a serious threat to the environment. To combat this phenomenon, it is planned to introduce electronic control over the movement of hazardous waste and establish additional environmental inspection points.

An integrated approach to hazardous waste management in Bogodukhov contributes to improving the environmental situation and reducing the level of pollution. The introduction of modern technologies for the collection, transportation, storage and processing of toxic materials allows for more effective control of their impact on the environment. However, to achieve better results, it is necessary to expand the infrastructure for collecting hazardous substances, strengthen control over industrial enterprises, and intensify educational activities among the population.