Filtration sediments from gas treatment

Filter cakes from gas processing pose a serious threat to the environment. Their improper storage or disposal can lead to contamination of soil, water resources and atmospheric air. Heavy metals contained in these sediments can enter the soil and water, poisoning plants and animals.

Also, organic pollutants can enter food chains, which further exacerbates the negative impact on ecosystems. Atmospheric air pollution occurs due to the release of harmful gases during the storage and transportation of cakes. This can lead to acid rain, an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases and other undesirable consequences.

It is important to understand that soil pollution occurs not only through direct penetration of toxic substances. Heavy metals and other dangerous components can form complex chemical compounds that change the physical and chemical properties of the soil. This affects microorganisms living in the soil, reducing their biological activity and, as a result, soil fertility.

Water pollution occurs due to the penetration of harmful substances into groundwater and water systems. Heavy metals and organic pollutants can accumulate in the bodies of aquatic animals, including fish, which eventually end up on the human table. This creates a chain effect that can have catastrophic consequences for the entire ecosystem.

Atmospheric pollution by filter cakes occurs due to the release of volatile organic compounds and other harmful gases during their transportation and storage (D15). These gases can cause the formation of ozone at ground level, which is dangerous for the respiratory system of humans and animals. In addition, some of these compounds contribute to the formation of greenhouse gases, which increases the effect of global warming.

Pity for people

Filter cakes also pose a serious threat to human health. Heavy metals and other toxic substances can enter the human body through contaminated water, food or air. This can lead to a variety of illnesses, including cancer, respiratory disease, nervous system problems, and other serious illnesses.

Children and the elderly, who have weaker immunity, are especially vulnerable. Prolonged stay in polluted areas can significantly reduce the quality of life and lead to premature death. Thus, the problem of filter cakes is not only ecological, but also social, which requires an immediate solution.

Heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury and others can cause serious health problems. Lead, for example, can accumulate in bones and cause problems with the hematopoietic system, kidneys, and nervous system. Children exposed to lead may have reduced intellectual abilities, behavioral and learning problems.

Cadmium, often found in filter cakes, can accumulate in the body and cause chronic kidney, lung and bone disease. Mercury can affect the central nervous system, cause impairment of vision, hearing, coordination of movements and mental activity. All these metals have the ability to accumulate in the body, so even small doses can have a significant impact on human health.

Organic pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dioxins can be very toxic even at low concentrations. Surfactants can cause cancer of the skin, lungs and other organs. Dioxins formed during the burning of filter cakes can cause hormonal disturbances, problems with the immune system and development.

In addition, many substances contained in filter cakes can cause allergic reactions, irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. People who work with these wastes without proper protection are at risk of chemical burns, poisoning and other acute conditions.